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Perspectives Pictet
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Perspectives Pictet

United States: not such a weak job report

January’s employment report showed soft job gains. However, this was above all a statistical payback. Unemployment dropped, wage increases were higher than expected and the average workweek inched up. The overall situation remains healthy in the US labour market. Non-farm payroll employment rose by a soft 151,000 m-o-m in January, below consensus expectations (190,000). December’s figure was revised down (from 292,000 to 262,000), but November’s number was revised up (from 252,000 to...

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Euro area: good and bad reasons to worry about the euro area outlook

With downside risks to the euro area outlook intensifying in recent weeks, we expect the ECB to respond by easing monetary conditions further. We leave our 1.8% growth expectation for 2016, largely based on improving prospects for domestic demand. Although we have left our forecasts for euro area GDP unchanged – 1.8% growth expected in 2016, well above trend – downside risks have intensified in recent weeks. There are both good and bad reasons to worry about the recovery but, in short,...

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United States: the ISM Non-Manufacturing index fell further markedly in January

The US ISM Manufacturing index remained stuck at quite low levels and the Non-Manufacturing index declined further heavily. However, it remained pitched at a still relatively healthy level. The ISM Manufacturing index stabilised at a low level in January. But its Non-Manufacturing counterpart fell further heavily, although it remained pitched at a still relatively healthy level. Nevertheless, together with most other economic data published recently, these surveys unfortunately confirm...

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Conditions are ripe for rebound on equity markets

Macroview We see signs that the sell-off is bottoming out, and believe that the triggers for a rebound are coming into place. On 26 January, we explained that we expected the turmoil on global equity markets to abate in the near future. Several of the possible triggers for a rebound on equity markets that we identified are now materialising: Policy support from central banks. The Bank of Japan (BoJ) unexpectedly announced last week that it is cutting interest rates into negative...

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US wages & monetary policy: not-so-dovish FOMC statement in January

Quarterly wage data (ECI) for Q4 pointed to modest increases with no apparent pick-up in wage inflation. Although the January FOMC statement was not so dovish, we continue to believe the Fed will remain on hold in March. Besides GDP data, today saw some other key data being published: the quarterly Employment Cost Index (ECI), admittedly the most reliable measure of wages and salaries. Following Wednesday’s less-dovish-than-hoped FOMC statement, prolonged uncertainty over inflation...

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United States: soft growth in Q4, but a serious downturn remains unlikely

The economy ended last year with soft momentum, and the sharp tightening in US financial and monetary conditions will undoubtedly weigh on US economic growth over the coming months. However, we remain upbeat about consumption and the housing sector. US real GDP, curbed by lower stockbuilding and a slowdown in consumption growth, grew by a soft 0.7% in Q4. We have cut our forecast for 2016. However, we still expect reasonably healthy growth (2.0%). In Q4 2015, US real GDP grew by a weak...

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Japan: Kuroda surprises by introducing a negative interest rate

Under a three-tier system, the Bank of Japan (BoJ) introduces a negative interest rate (-0.1%). Haruhiko Kuroda did it again. After having continuously denied the idea of using a negative interest rate, the governor of the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has now decided to introduce one. More specifically, the BoJ will adopt a three-tier system in which the outstanding balance of each financial institution’s current account at the Bank will be divided into three tiers, to each of which a positive...

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Growth accelerated markedly in France and Spain in 2015

Private consumption drives 2015 French and Spanish GDP growth and the trend is likely to continue in 2016. Spain and France are the first countries among the euro area’s largest economies to publish GDP figures. According to preliminary estimates, Spanish and French real GDP expanded by 0.8% and 0.2% q-o-q respectively in Q4, both in line with consensus expectations. Over the year, GDP rose by 3.2% and 1.1% respectively in Spain and in France. The relatively good performance of both...

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