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PMI survey signals sustained euro area expansion in Q1

Summary:
Although business surveys outpaced expectations and there are signs of rising price pressures, we continue to believe the ECB will not shift its monetary stance in the near term.The euro area composite flash PMI surged to 56.0 in February, the highest reading since April 2011. The main boost came from a surge in the services index due to strong data in Germany and France.The euro area average composite PMI is now consistent with a GDP growth rate of about 0.6% q-o-q in Q1, above our forecast. At the same time, hard data came in slightly weaker than expected at the end of last year, suggesting that business surveys might be overstating the pace of growth to some extent. As a result, we are keeping our growth forecast unchanged at 1.5% for 2017.In France, the composite PMI rose by more than two points, to 56.2 in February, against expectations of a small decline. Other national business surveys have been more mixed recently, but overall momentum in the French economy appears to be fairly strong and certainly not consistent with weaker growth ahead of the elections. In Germany, the flash composite PMI index also rose, contrary to expectations. Overall, the German PMI composite index is consistent with a GDP growth of 0.6% q-o-q in Q1, marking an acceleration from 0.4% in Q4 2016.A key takeaway from PMI report was “a further intensification of inflationary pressures”.

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Although business surveys outpaced expectations and there are signs of rising price pressures, we continue to believe the ECB will not shift its monetary stance in the near term.

The euro area composite flash PMI surged to 56.0 in February, the highest reading since April 2011. The main boost came from a surge in the services index due to strong data in Germany and France.

The euro area average composite PMI is now consistent with a GDP growth rate of about 0.6% q-o-q in Q1, above our forecast. At the same time, hard data came in slightly weaker than expected at the end of last year, suggesting that business surveys might be overstating the pace of growth to some extent. As a result, we are keeping our growth forecast unchanged at 1.5% for 2017.

In France, the composite PMI rose by more than two points, to 56.2 in February, against expectations of a small decline. Other national business surveys have been more mixed recently, but overall momentum in the French economy appears to be fairly strong and certainly not consistent with weaker growth ahead of the elections. In Germany, the flash composite PMI index also rose, contrary to expectations. Overall, the German PMI composite index is consistent with a GDP growth of 0.6% q-o-q in Q1, marking an acceleration from 0.4% in Q4 2016.

PMI survey signals sustained euro area expansion in Q1

A key takeaway from PMI report was “a further intensification of inflationary pressures”. Both input prices and output prices rose in February. Our own price pressure (see chart above) gauge has moved further into ECB policy tightening territory. However, we continue to expect the ECB to resist any shift in its monetary stance during the first half of this year.

Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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