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ECB gets ready to make the leap

Summary:
An announcement on quantitative easing is looking likely as early as next week. But the jury is out on what the central bank will actually say.Peter Praet’s hawkish comments on inflation this week did not surprise us in terms of substance but did in terms of timing. The view of the (usually dovish) ECB chief economist carries significant weight, and therefore an announcement on QE is now likely at the 14 June meeting.We expect the staff projections to be revised lower in terms of GDP growth, albeit not dramatically so, but higher in terms of headline inflation, thanks to oil. Headline inflation that is rising towards 1.8% by 2020 would provide the Governing Council with the necessary ammunition to make a tapering announcement.However, it remains to be seen how far the ECB will go. We do

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An announcement on quantitative easing is looking likely as early as next week. But the jury is out on what the central bank will actually say.

ECB gets ready to make the leap

Peter Praet’s hawkish comments on inflation this week did not surprise us in terms of substance but did in terms of timing. The view of the (usually dovish) ECB chief economist carries significant weight, and therefore an announcement on QE is now likely at the 14 June meeting.

We expect the staff projections to be revised lower in terms of GDP growth, albeit not dramatically so, but higher in terms of headline inflation, thanks to oil. Headline inflation that is rising towards 1.8% by 2020 would provide the Governing Council with the necessary ammunition to make a tapering announcement.

However, it remains to be seen how far the ECB will go. We do not expect an iron-clad commitment to end QE in December but a ‘flexible tapering’ announcement based on a positive assessment of inflation criteria. We think the ECB is more likely to either introduce conditionality (based on rate hike expectations), or to retain some degree of optionality (by announcing that the modalities of tapering will be unveiled at a later stage).

Timing is not everything. Regardless of the June vs. July communication trade-off, our scenario remains unchanged beyond the summer. We expect net asset purchases to end in December 2018 and the ECB’s deposit rate to be raised by 15bp in September 2019.

Frederik Ducrozet
Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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