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Broad-based rebound in euro area credit demand

Summary:
The latest ECB's lending survey shows credit conditions remain loose for the private sector, paving the way for cautious ECB policy normalisation.The ECB’s October Bank Lending Survey (BLS) indicated that credit standards were broadly unchanged in Q3, while some modest easing was expected in Q4. The brightest spot is loan demand, which is expected to rebound for all types of loans moving forward.Net demand for bank loans to enterprises increased further in Q3, in line with banks’ expectations. The low level of interest rates was the key factor behind the rise in corporate loan demand. M&A activity as well as inventories and working capital continued to have a positive impact on demand, albeit less than in the previous quarter. Looking ahead, banks expect credit demand to rise further in

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The latest ECB's lending survey shows credit conditions remain loose for the private sector, paving the way for cautious ECB policy normalisation.

Broad-based rebound in euro area credit demand

The ECB’s October Bank Lending Survey (BLS) indicated that credit standards were broadly unchanged in Q3, while some modest easing was expected in Q4. The brightest spot is loan demand, which is expected to rebound for all types of loans moving forward.

Net demand for bank loans to enterprises increased further in Q3, in line with banks’ expectations. The low level of interest rates was the key factor behind the rise in corporate loan demand. M&A activity as well as inventories and working capital continued to have a positive impact on demand, albeit less than in the previous quarter. Looking ahead, banks expect credit demand to rise further in Q4 for all types of loans.

The BLS also reported the effects of the ECB’s Asset Purchase Programme (APP) and negative deposit facility rate (DFR) on bank lending conditions and lending volumes. The APP was said to be continuing to have a positive impact on banks’ liquidity and financing conditions, but this positive effect was described as smaller than in previous quarters. Similarly, the positive impact of negative DFR on net lending volumes may not be large enough to offset the adverse effect of negative DFR on banks’ profitability, which the survey suggested was being amplified by renewed competitive pressure.

Overall, the BLS looks consistent with a cautious ECB normalisation under the current sequencing: first, QE recalibration, then, rate hikes. In particular, one would need to see more evidence of the adverse effects of negative rates, and the ECB to explicitly acknowledge them, before a deposit rate hike could be envisaged. Either way, we expect no hike in the ECB’s main refi rate before mid-2019 at the earliest.

Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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