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US economy: Too-loose financial conditions versus too-low inflation

Summary:
In spite of dilemma, we still think the Fed will announce plans to shrink balance sheet in September and will hike rates again in December.Several Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, and a few foreign central bankers, will meet for their traditional August gathering in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on 24–26 August. Fed Chair Janet Yellen will give the opening speech on Friday (08:00 local time, 16:00 Geneva), but with neither a Q&A session, nor a scheduled media briefing. Unlike her predecessor, Ben Bernanke, Yellen has put less emphasis on Jackson Hole as a back-from-summer communication method, preferring instead to go there for what it has been since Paul Volcker’s era at the Fed – merely a research seminar for central bankers. Wall Street economists are no longer invited, for instance.The

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In spite of dilemma, we still think the Fed will announce plans to shrink balance sheet in September and will hike rates again in December.

US economy: Too-loose financial conditions versus too-low inflation

Several Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, and a few foreign central bankers, will meet for their traditional August gathering in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, on 24–26 August. Fed Chair Janet Yellen will give the opening speech on Friday (08:00 local time, 16:00 Geneva), but with neither a Q&A session, nor a scheduled media briefing. Unlike her predecessor, Ben Bernanke, Yellen has put less emphasis on Jackson Hole as a back-from-summer communication method, preferring instead to go there for what it has been since Paul Volcker’s era at the Fed – merely a research seminar for central bankers. Wall Street economists are no longer invited, for instance.

The meeting takes place amid an acute dilemma for the Fed. Despite a few Fed rate hikes since end-2015, financial conditions have remained very loose. High asset prices are worrying Fed officials, and also the influential Fed staff. However, inflation remains stubbornly low, which significantly constrains the Fed’s freedom of action. In recent years, Yellen would argue that financial regulation must be kept tight to avoid asset-price bubbles, while monetary policy should stay loose to help kick-start the economy. But now, with an unemployment rate below the Fed’s “longer-run” rate of 4.6%, she is more open to the idea of continuing the gradual normalisation in rates. Influential New York Fed president Bill Dudley spoke in a similar vein lately, ignoring recent low inflation prints while hinting at a hike in December.

With loose financial conditions front-and-centre right now at the Fed, we think it will go ahead with announcing plans to shrink the balance sheet at the September meeting, and hike rates at the December meeting.

Thomas Costerg
Thomas covers the US and Canadian economies from New York. He was previously based in London, covering the UK and the euro area. Thomas started his career with Lehman Brothers in London in 2007 and also worked at a Paris-based private bank and asset manager. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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