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Purchasing Manager Indices signal modest downside risks to near-term euro growth

Summary:
Flash estimates for euro area composite PMI eased slightly in May, pointing to a slowdown in economic growth after a strong first quarter Read full report here Following a strong performance in Q1, when real GDP expanded by 0.5% q-o-q (2.1% in annualised terms), the euro area economy was expected to slow down a gear to more sustainable levels of growth. The flash purchasing manager indices (PMI) released on May 23 may signal just that, although mixed news at the national level—with renewed strength in core countries offset by weakness in the periphery—make near-term GDP projections uncertain. Crucially, in our view, May PMI indices remain consistent with strong momentum in domestic demand, the key driver of economic expansion in the euro area, helping to partially compensate for any weakness from abroad or reversal in the temporary factors that helped push Q1 growth higher. The euro area composite PMI fell marginally from 53.0 in April to 52.9 in May, a 16-month low, despite stronger readings in France and Germany. In fairness, the composite PMI has been hovering around the 53-54 region for one and a half years and we would not put too much emphasis on a one-month print. More worryingly though, forward-looking indicators have failed to recover since the start of the year, possibly pointing to downside risks for H2 relative to our forecasts.

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Flash estimates for euro area composite PMI eased slightly in May, pointing to a slowdown in economic growth after a strong first quarter

Purchasing Manager Indices signal modest downside risks to near-term euro growth

Following a strong performance in Q1, when real GDP expanded by 0.5% q-o-q (2.1% in annualised terms), the euro area economy was expected to slow down a gear to more sustainable levels of growth. The flash purchasing manager indices (PMI) released on May 23 may signal just that, although mixed news at the national level—with renewed strength in core countries offset by weakness in the periphery—make near-term GDP projections uncertain. Crucially, in our view, May PMI indices remain consistent with strong momentum in domestic demand, the key driver of economic expansion in the euro area, helping to partially compensate for any weakness from abroad or reversal in the temporary factors that helped push Q1 growth higher.

Purchasing Manager Indices signal modest downside risks to near-term euro growth

The euro area composite PMI fell marginally from 53.0 in April to 52.9 in May, a 16-month low, despite stronger readings in France and Germany. In fairness, the composite PMI has been hovering around the 53-54 region for one and a half years and we would not put too much emphasis on a one-month print. More worryingly though, forward-looking indicators have failed to recover since the start of the year, possibly pointing to downside risks for H2 relative to our forecasts. The compiler of the composite PMI, Markit, mentioned a cooling in the pace of expansion to a 17-month low. This was most likely due to countries like Italy and Spain as PMI figures from the two largest core members, France and Germany, remain upbeat. Markit will provide a full breakdown (and potential revisions) of PMI figures in early June.

At this stage, Markit notes that PMI indices look consistent with quarterly GDP growth of just 0.3% q-o-q, although we do not rule out small upside risks relative to these projections assuming the stronger momentum in core countries ultimately translates into better sentiment in the periphery as well. We are maintaining our above-consensus forecast for euro area GDP growth of 1.8% this year, but our baseline scenario remains predicated on favourable political outcomes in Spain, Greece and the UK, as well as on a rebound in business surveys in the months ahead. The latter is of particular importance since hard data were generally weak at the end of Q1, including data for retail sales and industrial output, leading to an unfavourable carryover into Q2.

Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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