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Domestic demand fuels strong Q1 euro area growth

Summary:
The Q1 figure confirms our expectations of 1.8% growth this year, despite some clouds on the horizon Read the full report here Euro area GDP rose by 0.6% quarter on quarter (q-o-q) in Q1, in line with our above-consensus forecast. Evidence from high-frequency data suggests that domestic demand was the main engine of growth once again, supported by a strong rebound in both household consumption and corporate investment spending. We believe that momentum from this source still has legs: labour market conditions are improving, credit flows are picking up, and the policy mix remains ultra-supportive, mostly (albeit not only) thanks to the ECB. We maintain our projection for euro area GDP growth of +1.8% in 2016. However, some near-term caution remains warranted for two main reasons: first, official estimates of German and Italian Q1 GDP are not available yet and, second, some business surveys point to a loss of momentum in Q2. Meanwhile, the boost from lower oil prices and a weaker currency are fading, the external environment is challenging, and political risks remain elevated in a number of European countries. French GDP growth surprised to the upside, at +0.5% in Q1. The pace of expansion in Q1 leaves the French economy on course for its strongest performance in five years in 2016. The French government’s official forecast of 1.

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The Q1 figure confirms our expectations of 1.8% growth this year, despite some clouds on the horizon

Domestic demand fuels strong Q1 euro area growth

Read the full report here

Euro area GDP rose by 0.6% quarter on quarter (q-o-q) in Q1, in line with our above-consensus forecast. Evidence from high-frequency data suggests that domestic demand was the main engine of growth once again, supported by a strong rebound in both household consumption and corporate investment spending. We believe that momentum from this source still has legs: labour market conditions are improving, credit flows are picking up, and the policy mix remains ultra-supportive, mostly (albeit not only) thanks to the ECB. We maintain our projection for euro area GDP growth of +1.8% in 2016.

Domestic demand fuels strong Q1 euro area growth

However, some near-term caution remains warranted for two main reasons: first, official estimates of German and Italian Q1 GDP are not available yet and, second, some business surveys point to a loss of momentum in Q2. Meanwhile, the boost from lower oil prices and a weaker currency are fading, the external environment is challenging, and political risks remain elevated in a number of European countries.

French GDP growth surprised to the upside, at +0.5% in Q1. The pace of expansion in Q1 leaves the French economy on course for its strongest performance in five years in 2016. The French government’s official forecast of 1.5% GDP growth this year remains realistic, and is possibly even slightly conservative.

The Spanish economy continued to outperform the other large euro area economies, with estimated GDP growth of 0.8% q-o-q in Q1, beating consensus expectations. The Spanish economy is likely to continue to behave better than the rest of the euro area, posting GDP growth of around 2.7% in 2016 as a whole. However, the balance of risks surrounding our baseline scenario has worsened recently due to political uncertainties. These uncertainties could stretch beyond June, when new legislative elections could be held. Spanish public finances also remain a source of concern, and it is becoming increasingly likely that Spain will not meet its deficit target this year either.

Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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