The US dollar remains firm, even if it has eased from its seven-month high against the euro and five-year high against the Swiss franc recorded yesterday. The US October personal consumption expenditure was disappointing, and prompted some downward revision to Q4 GDP forecasts. The Atlanta Fed estimates that Q4 GDP is tracking 1.8% rather than 2.3%. However, it is not seen deterring the Federal Reserve from hiking rates next month. The decline in the weekly jobless claims, the rise...
Read More »Great Graphic: US 2-Year Premium over Japan and Germany
This Great Graphic was composed on Bloomberg. It shows two time series. The yellow line shows the premium the US pays over Germany for two-year money. The white line shows the premium the US pays over Japan for two-year money. The premiums have risen sharply since mid-October and today are at new multi-year highs. In the middle of October the US premium over Germany was near 80 bp. Today it was near 136 bp. Although the German 2-year yield has fallen below -40 bp, it is the US...
Read More »Discount Rate Follow-Up: And Then There were Nine
On Monday, the Federal Reserve met to discuss the discount rate. There has been a steady increase in the number of regional Federal Reserve presidents requesting an increase in the discount rate. The minutes of the October 26 meeting were reported yesterday. The meeting was held before the FOMC met on October 27-28. At that meeting, nine of the 12 regional presidents expressed a preference to lift the discount rate. It is a preference because it is ultimately up to the Board of...
Read More »Euro Bears Aren’t Hibernating
The divergence of monetary policy is discounted, they argued. Ahead of next week's big events, which include the IMF's SDR decision, the ECB meeting, OPEC meeting, and the US jobs data, the euro, against which speculators have amassed a large short position, just shy of a record, were supposed to be content. The euro did gain almost a cent between Monday's low when it briefly dipped below $1.0600 and today's high, which stopped shy of $1.0690 in early Europe. However, it was greeted...
Read More »Great Graphic: Dollar Recoups January Loss Against the Swiss Franc
The US dollar recorded its high for the year against the Swiss franc on January 14 near CHF1.0240. It closed that day a little below CHF1.0190. The next day the Swiss National Bank surprised the world by lifting its cap against the euro. The dollar plunged to nearly CHF0.7400. It has taken increased prospects of a Fed rate hike, negative 75 bp on sight deposits at the SNB, and the prospect of more, if the European Central Bank takes additional unorthodox monetary measures in early...
Read More »Why Portuguese Politics Matter
A NATO country has shot down a Russian plane. The refugee influx is threatening to unravel the Schengen Treaty of free movement. Germany's Merkel celebrated her tenth anniversary as Chancellor this past weekend, but she faces one of the most serious challenges of her tenure. Portugal accounts for less than 2% of the eurozone GDP. We argue, that like Greece, Portugal's importance is greater than the size of its economy. Among the political challenges Europe faces, the Iberian...
Read More »Dollar Softens, Consolidation Phase Continues
The US dollar is trading choppily but with a distinct softer bias. The economic news has been limited, and the apparent downing of a Russian plane by Turkey caused a flurry of activity, with Turkish assets coming under initial pressure which has abated somewhat. The euro briefly dipped below $1.06 yesterday for new seven-month lows, but there was no follow through selling. As is often the case with such chart points, a snap back after the violation, the euro reached $1.0670 in early...
Read More »Great Graphic: Canadian Dollar and the Two-Year Rate Differential
The Canadian dollar is more than a petro currency. It is also subject to the same forces of divergence that have lifted the US dollar more broadly. Since the beginning of the year, the US two-year yield has risen 26 bp while Canada's two-year yield has fallen almost 39 bp. This Great Graphic, created on Bloomberg shows two time series. The yellow line is the US dollar against the Canadian dollar. The white line is the two-year yield spread. Earlier today the US dollar tested the...
Read More »Parsing Gradually
With the vast majority of economists and primary dealers expecting the Federal Reserve to lift rates next month, the subject of discussion has shifted toward the pace of the hikes and the peak or terminal rate. The Federal Reserve has used various word cues to help guide market expectations. There was, for example, going to be a "considerable period" between the end of the asset purchase program and the first increase in rates. Fed officials, even those who have argued against a...
Read More »Emerging Markets: Preview of the Week Ahead
(from my colleagues Dr. Win Thin and Ilan Solot) EM starts the week on an uncertain footing. Commodity prices were off sharply until comments by Saudi Arabia lifted them, reversing the trend in commodity-sensitive assets. The dollar is also back on the rise, pressuring EM FX even as a December FED hike is now just about fully priced in. In South America, the victory of the market-friendly candidate in Argentina and better political winds in Brazil have also given the region some hope for...
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