The dollar-bloc currencies and the Norwegian krone were the strongest major currencies last week but are leading the downside today. The slump in commodity prices is taking a toll. WTI is off by nearly 3%. Copper is off about half as much, and gold is off about half as much as copper. More broadly, the US dollar is firm across the board. Large euro bids had been rumored to have been stacked near $1.06. The euro got as near it as possible without going through (according to...
Read More »Anticipating December in November: When Cause Follows Effect
Surveys show that around 90% of primary dealers and economists expect the Fed to raise interest rates in the middle of December. Over the past month, the two-year US note yield has risen by nearly 37 bp to 91 bp. The implied yield of the December Fed funds futures contract has risen by 4.5 bp to 21.5 bp at the close before the weekend. It is the highest yielding close in more than a month. It fully discounts a 25 bp rate hike, IF one assumes that the effective Fed funds rate will...
Read More »Could the Fed Hike the Discount Rate on Monday?
(Correction: The analysis first presented here was based on voting at the August discount rate meeting, not the September meeting. Here is the link to the Fed statement following the August and September. At the September meeting, eight of the 12 Federal Reserve banks advocated a hike in the discount rate. Note that despite the advocacy of a hike in the discount rate, the Fed's record stated: "No sentiment was expressed for changing the primary credit rate before the Committee's...
Read More »Observations from the Speculative Positioning in the Futures Market
1. The continued build of short currency futures positions characterizes the changes in the speculative positioning. All the currency futures we track saw an increase in gross short positions. This is what drove the large net short positions. One thing this means is that late shorts are in weak hands, and as we have seen in the Australian dollar, vulnerable to a squeeze. 2. There were five significant (10k+ contracts) gross currency adjustments in the CFTC reporting week ending...
Read More »Dollar Rides High into Month-End
The US dollar is firm against the major currencies and nearly all the emerging market currencies as well to close out the week (and month) Participants are clearly focused on next week's events, and in particular, the prospect of additional easing measures by the ECB. Also, next week's speeches by Yellen and the monthly jobs report is expected to underpin expectations for the Fed's lift-off in the middle of December. However, before those events, China is very much center stage. The...
Read More »Chop City, but Dollar Express Still on Track, Even if Slowly
The US dollar tended to broadly consolidate its recent gains over the past week. Data and officials mostly confirmed what most investors had already anticipated. The Federal Reserve is most likely to hike rates in the middle of December. The ECB will most likely ease policy further just shy of two weeks before the Fed meets. The Bank of Japan is in no hurry to step up its already aggressive asset purchase program. The Chinese yuan will most likely be included in the next SDR basket...
Read More »Emerging Markets: What has Changed
(from my colleagues Dr. Win Thin and Ilan Solot) 1) Mauricio Macri, the mayor of Buenos Aires, won the Argentine presidential election with 52% of vote 2) The latest political developments in Brazil rocked asset prices 3) The Brazilian central bank kept rates on hold at 14.25%, as expected, but two members called for a 50 bp hike 4) China markets are under pressure after reports that the three top brokers are under investigation as part of the larger anti-corruption campaign 5)...
Read More »Emerging Markets: What has Changed
(from my colleagues Dr, Win Thin and Ilan Solot) 1) Mexico's FX commission tweaked its intervention program slightly 2) The political tide in Brazil has turned slightly better for the government 3) The PBOC announced a rate cut for its Standing Lending Facility (SLF) for local financial institutions 4) IMF staff has concluded that China meets the requirements to join the SDR basket 5) As promised, the Hungarian central bank started to focus on unconventional measures 6) Indonesia's...
Read More »Euro Short Covering Bounce Fizzles and Draghi Pushes it Lower
The US dollar is rebounding today after yesterday's correction. Those losses seemed to have been a function of some profit-taking after the seeming confirmation in the FOMC minutes that the Fed was set, barring a significant surprise, to raise rates next month. The dollar bulls were already beginning to buy the dip before Draghi spoke. Draghi escalated his rhetoric regarding future ECB action. The market took Draghi's comments as a signal that the ECB will take aggressive action...
Read More »US Corporate Earnings, Overseas Sales and the Dollar
How much of a headwind is international exposure causing US-based companies? Factset did a study earlier this month, drawing on a combination of companies that had already reported Q3 earnings and used estimated results for those who had not reported. It sheds light on the much-discussed earnings recession. The blended earnings (as of November 5) of S&P 500 companies in Q3 15 declined by 2.2%. For companies that earn over half of the their income in the US reported a 4.8% rise...
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