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Despite small drop, euro area activity remains resilient

Summary:
Macroview September Flash PMIs were a mixed bag, but a closer look provides grounds for optimism. Markit’s euro area flash PMI indices for September were mixed, with France outperforming but business confidence declining in the German services sector as well as in the rest of the currency union. However, details of the PMI readings were generally better than the headlines. New orders rose in September and labour market dynamics remained supportive. Perhaps the best news from the Markit PMIs was that price pressures continued to build for the seventh straight month, albeit from very low levels. We are keeping our euro area GDP forecast unchanged at 1.5% in 2016 and 1.3% in 2017, with small upside risks.The flash PMI number for Germany fell in September, and average PMI for the third quarter is looking weaker than it was in the second. However, forward-looking services indices were much more encouraging and Markit suggested the current slowdown “may only be a temporary spot”. The flash composite PMI index for France reached a 15-month high in September. While a closer look at some underlying components of the index provide grounds for caution, French GDP growth looks on track to rebound to around 0.4% q-o-q from -0.1% in the second quarter.Today’s PMIs are unlikely to materially alter the outlook for the European Central Bank.

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September Flash PMIs were a mixed bag, but a closer look provides grounds for optimism.

Despite small drop, euro area activity remains resilient

Sept 23 euro PMI

Markit’s euro area flash PMI indices for September were mixed, with France outperforming but business confidence declining in the German services sector as well as in the rest of the currency union. However, details of the PMI readings were generally better than the headlines. New orders rose in September and labour market dynamics remained supportive. Perhaps the best news from the Markit PMIs was that price pressures continued to build for the seventh straight month, albeit from very low levels. We are keeping our euro area GDP forecast unchanged at 1.5% in 2016 and 1.3% in 2017, with small upside risks.

The flash PMI number for Germany fell in September, and average PMI for the third quarter is looking weaker than it was in the second. However, forward-looking services indices were much more encouraging and Markit suggested the current slowdown “may only be a temporary spot”. The flash composite PMI index for France reached a 15-month high in September. While a closer look at some underlying components of the index provide grounds for caution, French GDP growth looks on track to rebound to around 0.4% q-o-q from -0.1% in the second quarter.

Today’s PMIs are unlikely to materially alter the outlook for the European Central Bank. We continue to expect its quantitative easing (QE) programme to be extended by at least six months beyond March 2017 along with technical changes to address the scarcity of bonds for QE purchase. At the margin, lower disinflationary pressures are likely to make the ECB more confident that QE is working, with the hope that better policy transmission will eventually help achieve price stability.

Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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