Early Tuesday in Tokyo, Japan will announce revisions to Q4 GDP. A downward revision to business spending risks shaving the initial estimate from a contraction of 1.4% at an annualized rate to 1.5%. Regardless, the key takeaway is that the world's third-largest economy contracted in two of the four quarters last year. Recall Initially, the consensus was for a 0.8% annualized contraction in Q4. The anticipated revision means the contraction was nearly twice as much as initially...
Read More »Great Graphic: US 2-year Premium over Germany and Japan at New Cyclical Highs
We argue that the dollar is in its third significant rally since the end of Bretton Woods in 1971. The Reagan dollar rally was driven by the policy mix of tight monetary policy and loose fiscal policy. The G7 effort to stop the dollar's appreciation at the Plaza Hotel in September 1985 marked the end of the Reagan dollar rally. After a nearly ten-year bear market for the dollar, that included the collapse of the Soviet Union, the fall of the Berlin Wall and the ERM crisis, there was a...
Read More »Dollar and Yen Post Gains to Start the Week
The US dollar is retracing part of its pre-weekend losses against the European currencies and dollar-bloc today while falling equity prices are underpinning the yen. Brent is nearing $40 a barrel, and WTI is pushing through $36. Iron ore prices were limit up in China. US 10-year Treasury yield is three bp higher to poke through 1.90% level for the first time since February 4. European bond yields are mostly 2-3 bp lower, with notable exceptions of Portugal and Greece. The US...
Read More »Emerging Markets Preview: Week Ahead
Risk sentiment ended last week on a strong note, and that should carry over into this week. The global liquidity backdrop remains positive for EM, with the ECB widely expected to add more stimulus on Thursday. In a similar vein, the Fed is widely expected to remain on hold until June. China is doing its part to prevent negative market impact from developments there, including reports of intervening to support the equity markets last week. Lastly, commodities remain bid and WTI oil made...
Read More »Investment Climate Improves
Sometimes the news stream drives prices, and sometimes the price action drives the narratives. We argued that the sharp decline in equities at the start of the year was fanned the doom and gloom in the media and market commentary. Many had been taking about a new financial crisis and parallels were drawn between the price action now and the 2007-2008 period. Perhaps it was the green shoot of spring flowers in the Northern Hemisphere. Perhaps it was the realization that the sell-off was...
Read More »Near-term Dollar Outlook is Nuanced
The US dollar fell against all the major and most of the emerging market currencies last week. Risk appetites have been rekindled, and the yen has gone from the best performer in recent weeks to the worst over the past week. Major equity markets advanced for the third week. The MSCI Emerging Market equity index has rallied more than 15% since the January 21 low, and nearly 12% since the February 11 low. The index finished the week at its best level since January 4. Oil prices are...
Read More »Speculators Add to Short Euro and Sterling Positions
Speculators in the currency futures made mostly small adjustments to their gross foreign currency exposure. There were only three position adjustments of more than 5k contacts. Since the markets turned on 11 February, the Canadian dollar has been the strongest of the major currencies, appreciating a little more than 4.5% against the US dollar. Gross shorts have been nearly halved since then. They were cut by 6.9k contracts or about 10% to reach 61.5k contracts during the recent...
Read More »Emerging Markets: What has Changed
(from my colleague Dr. Win Thin) 1) China’s central bank announced a 0.5% cut in the required reserve ratio2) Moody's cut the outlook on China's Aa3 rating to negative from stable3) Argentina and the main holdouts agreed to a debt restructuring deal4) Brazilian press reported that a senator implicated both Rousseff and Lula in the corruption probe as part of a plea bargain5) Chile is cutting back government spending this year in response to low copper prices In the EM equity space,...
Read More »US Jobs Headline Better than Details
The optics of the US jobs report was better than the details, which is the exact opposite of the January employment report. The US dollar strengthened on the news. The US created 242k jobs in February. The consensus was for around 195k. The January gain of 151k was revised up to 172k The household survey showed a 530k increase. The market expected a 175k. In January the household survey showed an increase of 615k. Combined the household survey has showed over a million new jobs. ...
Read More »US Jobs Data Awaited, but Barring Significant Surprise, May Not be Key Driver
The US dollar is mixed ahead of the US employment data. The Antipodeans and Scandis are doing best while sterling and the Canadian dollar are under-performing. Investors appetite for risk has increased. The market is confident that the next Fed hike is unlikely to be delivered before June. The implied yield on the June Fed funds futures contract is 45 bp. This is up from 38.5 bp on February 11. If the Fed were to hike rates on June 15 and Fed funds were to average 38 bp in the first...
Read More »