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Growing wage growth momentum in Japan

Summary:
The recent rise in wage growth is positive for consumption and puts pressure on inflation.Wage growth in Japan accelerated further in March. Nominal cash earnings rose by 2.1% y-o-y, the fastest growth since mid-2003. Base salaries increased by 1.3% y-o-y, the highest in nearly two decades, and the strong rise in bonuses (up 12.8% y-o-y) also contributed significantly to wage growth in March.Rising wage growth in Japan likely reflects the increasing labour market constraints in Japan. Since Shinzo Abe came to office in early 2013, employment in Japan has been climbing steadily. Total employment rose to 66.9 million in March 2018, the highest level in Japan’s history, and 6.9% higher than at the end of 2012. During the same period of time, the unemployment rate in Japan dropped by 1.8

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The recent rise in wage growth is positive for consumption and puts pressure on inflation.

Growing wage growth momentum in Japan

Wage growth in Japan accelerated further in March. Nominal cash earnings rose by 2.1% y-o-y, the fastest growth since mid-2003. Base salaries increased by 1.3% y-o-y, the highest in nearly two decades, and the strong rise in bonuses (up 12.8% y-o-y) also contributed significantly to wage growth in March.

Rising wage growth in Japan likely reflects the increasing labour market constraints in Japan. Since Shinzo Abe came to office in early 2013, employment in Japan has been climbing steadily. Total employment rose to 66.9 million in March 2018, the highest level in Japan’s history, and 6.9% higher than at the end of 2012. During the same period of time, the unemployment rate in Japan dropped by 1.8 percentage points (to 2.5% in March).

With wage growth gaining momentum, we expect consumption in Japan to pick up again after showing some softness in the first quarter of 2018.

The strong wage growth in Japan adds some upside risk to our inflation forecast, especially for 2019. However, we also recognise that some offsetting factors are at play that may dampen price pressure, at least in the short term, such as the strong trend to replace human labour with new technologies and a certain inertia in Japanese labour relations.

With these factors in mind, we have decided to keep our inflation forecast unchanged and we continue to expect the Bank of Japan (BoJ) to maintain its monetary easing without any policy adjustment throughout 2018.

About Dong Chen
Dong Chen
Dong Chen is senior Asia economist, Pictet Wealth Management. - Twelve years of working experience in macroeconomic research - Extensive knowledge about asset allocation and multi-asset class portfolios - Rich client-facing experiences with high-net-worth clients across Asia - Rigorous training in economics and comprehensive knowledge about Asian economies and business - Strong analytical skills and solid background in statistical/econometric analysis - Strong communication / presentation skills - Native Mandarin Chinese speaker and fluent in English Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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