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Another broad-based rise in PMI… a headache for the ECB?

Summary:
The so-called ‘Euroboom’ is showing no sign of abating as euro area PMI indices rise to new highs, making it increasingly difficult for the ECB to justify its accommodative monetary stance.The euro area composite purchasing managers index (PMI) index surged well above expectations in November amid broad-based improvements across sectors and countries and the strongest pace of job creation in 17 years.At face value, November PMIs look consistent with real GDP growth accelerating further in Q4, to 0.8% q-o-q in the euro area, 0.9% in Germany, and 0.7% in France. Upside risks to the near-term economic outlook imply that euro area GDP growth could remain close to, if not slightly higher than, 2% in 2018.Another important feature of PMI indices has been the slow but uninterrupted build-up in

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The so-called ‘Euroboom’ is showing no sign of abating as euro area PMI indices rise to new highs, making it increasingly difficult for the ECB to justify its accommodative monetary stance.

The euro area composite purchasing managers index (PMI) index surged well above expectations in November amid broad-based improvements across sectors and countries and the strongest pace of job creation in 17 years.

At face value, November PMIs look consistent with real GDP growth accelerating further in Q4, to 0.8% q-o-q in the euro area, 0.9% in Germany, and 0.7% in France. Upside risks to the near-term economic outlook imply that euro area GDP growth could remain close to, if not slightly higher than, 2% in 2018.

Another important feature of PMI indices has been the slow but uninterrupted build-up in tensions on capacity. Price pressure rose to new cyclical highs in November, hinting at higher core inflation in 2018, as per our forecasts. This, along with above-potential GDP growth, may force the ECB to adjust its communication in a more hawkish way, as suggested by Executive Board member Benoît Coeuré this week.

Another broad-based rise in PMI… a headache for the ECB?

Frederik Ducrozet
Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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