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Solid US job figures, wages accelerate

Summary:
The US jobs market ends 2016 in good shape and wage growth reaches a new cyclical high.Non-farm payroll employment in the US rose by 156,000 month on month in December, slightly below consensus expectations of 175,000, while payroll growth figures for the previous two months were raised by 19,000. The unemployment rate rebounded slightly to 4.7% in December, only partly reversing the sharp decline of the previous month. The broader U6 unemployment rate fell to a new low of 9.2%.Looking beyond volatile monthly figures, the latest payroll gains continue to reflect healthy labour market conditions overall. We have long expected a slowdown in job creation in an economy that is likely close to full employment, but still lacks stronger corporate earnings and productivity growth. Even if GDP growth were to surprise to the upside in 2017, it is unlikely that employment gains will accelerate meaningfully from here.One key highlight of the December jobs report was the rebound in wage growth, to a new cyclical year-on-year high of 2.9% in December (+0.4% m-o-m). Although most wage indicators remained subdued in 2016, there has lately been growing evidence of a slightly stronger pick-up in the pace of wage increases. Meanwhile, aggregate weekly payrolls rose by 5.1% q-o-q annualised in Q4, up from 4.2% in Q3 and 3.2% in Q2, further supporting household income.

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The US jobs market ends 2016 in good shape and wage growth reaches a new cyclical high.

Solid US job figures, wages accelerate

Non-farm payroll employment in the US rose by 156,000 month on month in December, slightly below consensus expectations of 175,000, while payroll growth figures for the previous two months were raised by 19,000. The unemployment rate rebounded slightly to 4.7% in December, only partly reversing the sharp decline of the previous month. The broader U6 unemployment rate fell to a new low of 9.2%.

Looking beyond volatile monthly figures, the latest payroll gains continue to reflect healthy labour market conditions overall. We have long expected a slowdown in job creation in an economy that is likely close to full employment, but still lacks stronger corporate earnings and productivity growth. Even if GDP growth were to surprise to the upside in 2017, it is unlikely that employment gains will accelerate meaningfully from here.

One key highlight of the December jobs report was the rebound in wage growth, to a new cyclical year-on-year high of 2.9% in December (+0.4% m-o-m). Although most wage indicators remained subdued in 2016, there has lately been growing evidence of a slightly stronger pick-up in the pace of wage increases. Meanwhile, aggregate weekly payrolls rose by 5.1% q-o-q annualised in Q4, up from 4.2% in Q3 and 3.2% in Q2, further supporting household income.

Total US employment grew by 1.45% annualised in the fourth quarter, down from +1.75% in the previous one. We do not see this slowdown in the pace of job creation as a sign of broader weakness in the economy, but rather as another sign that the economy is nearing full employment. If anything, a growing number of people will have to enter the labour force in the future if employment gains are to be sustained close to recent levels.

The latest jobs report does not challenge our near-term forecasts. We continue to expect US GDP growth to accelerate to 2.0% in 2017 (with upside risks) and the Fed to hike rates twice this year.

Frederik Ducrozet
Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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