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Fiscal battle looms over Italian bonds

Summary:
Given the market volatility we expect around 2019 budget discussions in Italy, we remain bearish on euro peripheral bonds in general.Italy is coming back into focus as investors become increasingly nervous about 2019 budget discussions. September will be a key moment to gauge the intentions of the Italian government regarding its 2019 budget. Indeed, more details will become available when the Italian government publishes the updated Economic and Financial Document (DEF), no later than 27. The DEF will tell us to what extent the populist ruling coalition is willing to challenge the European Union’s fiscal rules.One of the key questions is how the government will manage to find a compromise between the contradictory views expressed by Giovanni Tria, the finance minister and the government

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Given the market volatility we expect around 2019 budget discussions in Italy, we remain bearish on euro peripheral bonds in general.

Fiscal battle looms over Italian bonds

Italy is coming back into focus as investors become increasingly nervous about 2019 budget discussions. September will be a key moment to gauge the intentions of the Italian government regarding its 2019 budget. Indeed, more details will become available when the Italian government publishes the updated Economic and Financial Document (DEF), no later than 27. The DEF will tell us to what extent the populist ruling coalition is willing to challenge the European Union’s fiscal rules.

One of the key questions is how the government will manage to find a compromise between the contradictory views expressed by Giovanni Tria, the finance minister and the government coalition leaders, Matteo Salvini and Luigi Di Maio. While Tria has tried to reassure investors, the coalition leaders have been quite confrontational with the EU on budget issues.

Our central scenario is that the Italian will adopt an ‘in-between’ fiscal stance, aiming for a target deficit above but close to 2%. In this scenario, we would expect the 10-year Italian sovereign bond spread to retreat to 250 bps by year-end. However, given the confrontational behaviour of the current government, a more aggressive fiscal stance should not be underestimated. This could lead us to change our target for Italian spreads to 350 bps by year’s end.

So far, contagion to other countries has been relatively limited. Nevertheless, given the uncertainty surrounding Italian budget discussions and the lack of visibility on the composition and size of the budget, we remain bearish on peripheral euro area bonds in general, expecting further market volatility.

Nadia Gharbi is economist at Pictet Wealth Management. She graduates in Université de Genève, Les Acacias, Canton of Geneva, Switzerland Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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