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Euro area inflation frustratingly slow to rise

Summary:
Macroview Euro area inflation remains sluggish, holding out the prospect of further intervention by the ECB before year’s end. Euro area headline inflation remained broadly stable in August, at an annual rate of 0.2%, according to a flash estimate from Eurostat on August 31, while core inflation unexpectedly declined. Excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, prices rose at an annual rate of 0.8% in August, according to the flash estimate, compared with 0.9% in July. The broader picture remains one of relatively stable underlying inflation for the past 12 to 15 months at just below 1%.Today’s figures confirm the lack of upward momentum in underlying prices despite the European Central Bank’s (ECB) past efforts.Looking ahead, we forecast euro area inflation to rise at a frustratingly slow pace, averaging 0.2% in 2016 and 1.3% in 2017, in line with ECB June staff projections (which we expect to be left broadly unchanged at the central bank’s September policy meeting).The ECB will be concerned by the latest inflation figures, which remain a long way below its inflation target of below, but close to 2%. More monetary easing remains likely, but the timing of the next move(s) is debatable. On balance, we expect the ECB to extend asset purchases by six months at its 8 December meeting, when it may also signal changes in the parameters of its asset-purchase programme.

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Euro area inflation remains sluggish, holding out the prospect of further intervention by the ECB before year’s end.

Euro area inflation frustratingly slow to rise

Aug 31 euro HICP

Euro area headline inflation remained broadly stable in August, at an annual rate of 0.2%, according to a flash estimate from Eurostat on August 31, while core inflation unexpectedly declined. Excluding energy, food, alcohol and tobacco, prices rose at an annual rate of 0.8% in August, according to the flash estimate, compared with 0.9% in July. The broader picture remains one of relatively stable underlying inflation for the past 12 to 15 months at just below 1%.Today’s figures confirm the lack of upward momentum in underlying prices despite the European Central Bank’s (ECB) past efforts.

Looking ahead, we forecast euro area inflation to rise at a frustratingly slow pace, averaging 0.2% in 2016 and 1.3% in 2017, in line with ECB June staff projections (which we expect to be left broadly unchanged at the central bank’s September policy meeting).

The ECB will be concerned by the latest inflation figures, which remain a long way below its inflation target of below, but close to 2%. More monetary easing remains likely, but the timing of the next move(s) is debatable. On balance, we expect the ECB to extend asset purchases by six months at its 8 December meeting, when it may also signal changes in the parameters of its asset-purchase programme.

Frederik Ducrozet
Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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