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2018 ECB outlook – Mission: possible

Summary:
We expect the ECB to announce a tapering of its asset purchase programme in the summer, but not to overreact to strong economic data. Our first choice as the title for our 2018 ECB outlook was “The courage not to act”, but regular readers will know that we used this hommage to Ben Bernanke earlier this year. Yet our faith in ECB’s courage knows no bounds and this still feels relevant today, with the caveat that the ECB will act in 2018, announcing a tapering of its asset purchase programme in the summer, in our view—but not overreacting to strong economic data. In 2018, we expect the ECB to ‘talk the talk’, adjusting its communication as the outlook for inflation improves, but not to ‘walk the walk’, as it sticks

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We expect the ECB to announce a tapering of its asset purchase programme in the summer, but not to overreact to strong economic data.

Our first choice as the title for our 2018 ECB outlook was “The courage not to act”, but regular readers will know that we used this hommage to Ben Bernanke earlier this year. Yet our faith in ECB’s courage knows no bounds and this still feels relevant today, with the caveat that the ECB will act in 2018, announcing a tapering of its asset purchase programme in the summer, in our view—but not overreacting to strong economic data.

In 2018, we expect the ECB to ‘talk the talk’, adjusting its communication as the outlook for inflation improves, but not to ‘walk the walk’, as it sticks with the current exit sequencing, tapering its asset purchases from Q3 2018 before hiking rates by Q3 2019. Specifically, we expect the ECB to prepare markets in June 2018 for a tapering decision which could be made in July and implemented in Q4 2018 (see Q3).

While turning more hawkish, we expect the ECB to stick with the guiding principles that have shaped its recent decisions. It will be “accompanying” the economic expansion by “recalibrating” all dimensions of its monetary stance. And, of course, it will remain true to its current mantra of “Confidence, Patience, Persistence, Prudence”.

Our baseline scenario remains for the ECB to terminate QE by early 2019 and to deliver a first rate hike in Q3 2019, with risks tilted towards an earlier move.

ECB Asset Purchase Programmes, March 2015 - December 2017

(see more posts on ECB asset purchases, )
2018 ECB outlook – Mission: possible

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Frederik Ducrozet
Mr. Frederik Ducrozet is a Senior Econoist at Banque Pictet & Cie SA, Research Division. Prior to this, he served as Senior Eurozone Economist at Credit Agricole Corporate and Investment Bank, Research Division from June 2006 till September 2015. He joined Crédit Agricole SA in 2005. Mr. Ducrozet contributed to the various publications of the research department, with a special focus on macroeconomic developments in Eurozone countries, including on the outlook for fiscal policy and the ECB’s monetary policy. Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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