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Japanese wage growth accelerates

Summary:
Although wage growth in Japan is picking up and our inflation forecast may face some modest upside risk, we do not expect a change in the BoJ’s policies in 2018.Anaemic in the past couple of years, wage growth in Japan finally seems to be picking up. In January and February 2018, the average nominal cash earnings of Japanese workers grew by 1.2% and 1.3% year-over-year (y-o-y) respectively, compared to average growth of 0.4% y-o-y in the previous 12 months.In our view, the rise in wage growth, especially in base salaries, likely reflects the increasingly tight labour market conditions in Japan, where the economy is running at full employment and well above its potential.At the moment, our forecast of core inflation in Japan stands at 1.0% for 2018. Given the momentum behind Japan’s wage

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Although wage growth in Japan is picking up and our inflation forecast may face some modest upside risk, we do not expect a change in the BoJ’s policies in 2018.

Japanese wage growth accelerates

Anaemic in the past couple of years, wage growth in Japan finally seems to be picking up. In January and February 2018, the average nominal cash earnings of Japanese workers grew by 1.2% and 1.3% year-over-year (y-o-y) respectively, compared to average growth of 0.4% y-o-y in the previous 12 months.

In our view, the rise in wage growth, especially in base salaries, likely reflects the increasingly tight labour market conditions in Japan, where the economy is running at full employment and well above its potential.

At the moment, our forecast of core inflation in Japan stands at 1.0% for 2018. Given the momentum behind Japan’s wage inflation and rising crude oil prices in recent months, this forecast may be subject to some upside risk, although the size of any potential revisions should be modest.

We do not believe any small change in the inflation outlook will lead the BoJ to change its policy stance in 2018. After all, the current rate of inflation is still only half what the Bank of Japan (BoJ) has vowed to achieve since 2013. With the JGB yield curve firmly under the BoJ’s control and no pronounced side effects from monetary easing, the central bank does not seem to face any significant pressure to end its stimulus policy in the near term. However, if wage pressure continues to mount and translates into more sustained inflation momentum, the case for a BoJ exit from monetary easing will grow stronger. This means the likelihood of a move toward policy normalisation in 2019 could be rising, perhaps starting with an adjustment to the yield curve targets.

About Dong Chen
Dong Chen
Dong Chen is senior Asia economist, Pictet Wealth Management. - Twelve years of working experience in macroeconomic research - Extensive knowledge about asset allocation and multi-asset class portfolios - Rich client-facing experiences with high-net-worth clients across Asia - Rigorous training in economics and comprehensive knowledge about Asian economies and business - Strong analytical skills and solid background in statistical/econometric analysis - Strong communication / presentation skills - Native Mandarin Chinese speaker and fluent in English Do not hesitate to contact Pictet for an investment proposal. Please contact Zurich Office, the Geneva Office or one of 26 other offices world-wide.

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